Incarceration and Legal Violence

Between 1851 and 1855, Californios, Chinese people, African Americans, and Native Americans were sent to San Quentin Prison. The most common convictions for all groups was grand larceny. In a state that fiercely debated the extension of property rights over human bodies, material possessions were staunchly protected, often at the cost of indiscriminately targeting people of color.

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Imprisoning Women of Color

Below are profiles of women who were imprisoned in San Quentin during the nineteenth century. Each profile includes primary sources.

The Case of Ethel Wilson, 1899

Cecilia Mesa, 1856

Isabel, 1856

Antonia Legardo, 1855

Dolores Martinez, 1852

Carmine Nuñez, 1852